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Remarkable Photos from the Ancient Himalayan Nunnery Dorjee Zong

High in the rugged, snowy peaks of the Indian Himalayas, where the air is thin but the spirit is strong, a quiet revolution is unfolding. At Dorjee Zong Nunnery, 19 nuns and also lay girls are defying the odds, embracing education, and transforming their futures. But they can’t do it without your support.

elderly Tibetan Buddhist nuns at Dorjee Zong Nunnery in Zanskar

Some of the nuns at Dorjee Zong Nunnery in Zanskar are in their 90s.

Capturing the Faces of Hope

In the spring of 2024, humanitarian photographer Bryan Watt and his partner, Dr Leila Srour, visited the nunnery where they were deeply moved by the devotion and enthusiasm they saw there.

Dorjee Zong Nunnery, Bryan Watt photographs, ancient Himalayan Nunnery

There are currently 19 Tibetan Buddhist nuns at Dorjee Zong — 7 older nuns and 12 younger nuns.

Since its founding in the 14th century by Master Sherab Zangpo, Dorjee Zong Nunnery has stood as a beacon of wisdom and compassion. It is one of Zanskar’s oldest centers of monastic learning, where nuns devote their lives to meditation, prayer, and education.

Education at Dorjee Zong

In 2009, the nunnery was accepted into the Tibetan Nuns Project’s sponsorship program, which supports education for girls and women. Thank you to all our sponsors and learn about sponsoring a nun for just $1 a day here.

Young girls studying at Dorjee Zong Nunnery in Zanskar

The school is known to be the best school in the area and now educates both nuns and lay girls. When Bryan and Leila visited, 22 girls were studying there. Bryan said, “All the students are eager to learn and have ambitions to pursue their spiritual education and become teachers or doctors.”

The Tibetan Nuns Project also provides textbooks, pays for a teacher and a cook, and in 2019 began a major expansion and improvement project at the nunnery.

Outside the new building at Dorjee Zong Nunnery

The younger nuns assemble outside the new building, part of the expansion and improvement project started in 2019. The nunnery also provides education to lay girls from the surrounding area.

Girls and women from the Indian Himalayas have traditionally been given far less education than boys and men. Girls’ education is often the first thing to be sacrificed by families in poverty. Our programs provide girls a chance for education that they would not have otherwise.

Young Tibetan Buddhist nuns in Zanskar

Without support, many of these girls would not have access to education. Not all students will take nuns vows as they grow up, but the education they receive prepares them to carve out their own paths with a curriculum that teaches both Buddhist wisdom and practical knowledge.

Bryan Watt recalls, “We were told it’s the best school in the area, better than public or private schools. The children’s passion for learning was so evident. They’re eager, ambitious, and full of dreams. We were impressed with how much they knew and were learning.”

Girls learning at Dorjee Zong Nunnery in Zanskar

Bryan Watt, the photographer, said, “Not only are these girls getting a good educational background, but they’re also learning life skills and becoming confident… There’s attention paid to all aspects of their lives — how to treat each other, how to treat themselves, and so that’s a great background for them.”

Byran said, “The kids were very enthusiastic and very obedient. Maybe they were taught to be that way. They were very grateful for the food that they ate, for every activity that they were involved in. They go to school 6 days a week.”

Tibetan Buddhist nuns reading English story books in Zanskar

The girls learn four languages: the local Zanskari language which is written using the Tibetan script, Tibetan, Hindi, and English.

Every other weekend they get Saturday off so the girls from nearby can go home and see their families.

One young nun’s story stands out as a symbol of hope. “She’s so dedicated, devout, and sincere in her studies,” Bryan shared. “Her determination set a powerful example for the younger girls, and it was a joy to witness her leadership.”

One girl's quest for education.

One nun’s journey. She and her mother walked at night because it was too dangerous during the day. During the day, the heat melts the ice on the cliffs above the canyons and rocks fall. They rested in the houses of relatives and friends along the way and walked only in the cold darkness.

Young nuns and lay girls alike study four languages — Zanskari, Tibetan, Hindi, and English — and learn essential life skills alongside their spiritual education. Dorjee Zong offers nuns and young girls from the local community a special opportunity for education in a region where girls’ schooling is often sacrificed.

Young Tibetan Buddhist Nun Dorjee Zong

With your help, these girls can carve out their own futures as teachers and community leaders.

The Challenges of Daily Life

Life at this remote, 700-year-old Tibetan Buddhist nunnery is simple but challenging. The nunnery is at 12,861 feet or 3,920 metres altitude. Like the rest of Zanskar, the nunnery is virtually cut off from the rest of the world during the harsh winter months.

Nuns outside Dorjee Zong Nunnery in Zanskar

When Bryan and Leila visited in early spring 2024, the main road in Zanskar was only open in one direction and only 15 cars got through that day. Snow drifts on either side of the road were 10 feet high in places so it was like driving through a tunnel..

Inside the nunnery, basic needs like water and electricity are a daily struggle. Power is limited to one hour in the morning and three to four hours in the evening. There are solar panels but they were not working during Bryan’s visit.

Collecting dung for fuel in Zanskar

Older nuns collecting dung for fuel at the nunnery. Some rooms, like where the young nuns eat, have a little stove for heating and the new building has passive solar walls.

The new building where the young nuns and lay girls live and study is much more comfortable than the ancient nunnery up the hill where many of the older nuns live. The multi-purpose building has been designed to capture the sun’s heat during the cold winter months.

Tibetan Buddhist nuns and girls studying in the solarium of the new building at Dorjee Zong

In the new building, the girls have a warmer, more comfortable learning environment. During the coldest months, they study together in the solarium, basking in the sun’s warmth.

Water pipes sometimes freeze in the winter and must be unblocked.

Life at Dorjee Zong Nunnery in Zanskar washing faces and brushing teeth

Bryan said, “In the morning, it was still cold for the children to wash their faces and brush their teeth.”

The nuns are hardy. They wash their faces and hands from a bucket of water outside, even on frigid mornings. The children take showers on Sundays outside and they have a solar water heater. Once a week, the children wash their own clothes by hand in a bucket of cold water but they don’t complain.

Life at Dorjee Zong Nunnery. Young Tibetan Buddhist nun washes her dish outside in cold water

Life at Dorjee Zong Nunnery. A young Tibetan Buddhist nun scrubs her bowl clean outside using sand and cold water.

Three Vegetarian Meals a Day

The girls and women at Dorjee Zong have a nutritious diet and three meals a day. While the meals can be repetitive, especially in winter when there is limited access to fresh fruit and a wide variety of vegetables.

Inside Dorjee Zong Nunnery in Zanskar

Thank you to those who sponsor nuns and provide food, shelter, clothing, education, and health care. We need more sponsors for nuns in India and the cost is just $1 a day.

Zanskar is sometimes called “Little Tibet”. The food there includes traditional Tibetan dishes like thukpa and thenthuk (noodle soups), tsampa (barley flour mixed with butter tea), and momos. The girls love eating chapatis.

Bryan said, “I never saw a bowl that still had food in it. In fact, they pretty much licked them. They did lick them fully because they also had to wash them.”

Thank you again to everyone who supports the Tibetan Nuns Project mission: To educate and empower nuns of the Tibetan Buddhist tradition as teachers and leaders; and to establish, strengthen, and support educational institutions to sustain Tibetan religion and culture.

Young Tibetan Buddhist nuns at Dorjee Zong in Zanskar

Young Tibetan Buddhist nuns at Dorjee Zong in Zanskar adjust their robes.

These girls are not just students — they are changemakers in the making. With your help, they will grow into women who can inspire, teach, and uplift their communities. By supporting their education, you are investing in generational change.

For more of Bryan Watt’s beautiful photos from Dorjee Zong see his video slideshow here.

Young Tibetan Buddhist nuns in Zanskar by Bryan Watt

Gratitude to Bryan and Leila

Brian Harris: The Story Behind the Laughing Nuns Photo

My name is Brian Harris. My wife Paula and I have left legacy gifts in our wills for the Tibetan Nuns Project as a way of continuing our support of the essential role that Tibetan nuns play in the ongoing transmission of the Buddha’s teaching.

Over 30 years ago, in 1989, I travelled to India to take photographs and gather sound recordings for a special exhibition called India: Eye to Eye. My journey took me to Dharamsala, the heart of the Tibetan exile community and home of His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

It was on this trip that I encountered the Tibetan Nuns Project. The Tibetan Nuns Project would become one of the charitable organizations that I chose to help with my photographic projects.

Brian Harris, Tibetan Nuns Project, laughing nuns, Tibetan Buddhist nuns, Dharamsala, Tibetan Buddhism, nunnery, Buddhist nunnery, legacy gift to Tibetan Nuns ProjectLaughing Nuns: The Story Behind the Photograph

It was lunchtime at Geden Choeling Nunnery when two nuns stepped out of the main entrance to the shrine hall. As soon as I spotted the lead nun holding a gong in one hand and a mallet in the other, I realized this might be a good photo opportunity. I pointed my camera and took one photo.

This was before digital cameras were common, so it was almost six months later when I was back in Vancouver and I finally developed the rolls of film from that trip. When I saw the photograph for the first time, I was stunned by its beauty and power. It wasn’t the photo I imagined I had taken.

I had thought I’d taken an image of a nun banging on a gong. Instead, it was a marvelous display of two nuns in full-bodied, infectious, joyful laughter. Little did I know that it would become an iconic image – one that so many people have come to identify with the Tibetan people’s indomitable spirit and light-hearted, warm character.

I’d like to suggest that you join me in leaving a lasting legacy to help the nuns, by including a gift in your will to the Tibetan Nuns Project.

If you include a gift in your will to the Tibetan Nuns Project, I will send you an 8×10 print of the Laughing Nuns photo as a special thank you. Just contact the Tibetan Nuns Project office by emailing  info@tnp.org or calling 1-206-652-8901.

For more information about leaving a legacy to help the nuns, visit the Legacy page and download the Legacies of Compassion booklet.

Brian Harris, Tibet, nun receiving blessed water, Giving and Receiving

Over many years, my association with the Tibetan Nuns Project has been a two-way relationship resulting in friendships and a deep satisfaction in knowing that my photographic gifts and project funds have been useful and kindly received.

The reciprocal relationship of receiving while giving that I experience with the Tibetan Nuns Project is, I think, beautifully portrayed in this image I took on my first trip to Tibet in 1987.

The photo above is of a nun humbly receiving blessed water offered by a Ganden Monastery monk. The blessed water is being given from a simple teapot rather than the traditional , more ornate vessel, because many of the valuable ritual implements were plundered during the violent occupation of Tibet several decades before. [Tibet has been under Chinese occupation since the 1950s. During the Chinese Cultural Revolution in the 1960s, “More than 97 percent of monasteries and nunneries were destroyed and the number of monks and nuns living in the monasteries was reduced by 93 percent,” according to the 10th Panchen Lama’s famous petition submitted to the Chinese government on the conditions inside Tibet.]

An element in this photograph that I have always liked, but particularly appreciate more recently, is the fact that the face of the monk is in soft-focused shadow. In the Theravada tradition, there was and is a custom of a monk holding up an elaborately embroidered ritual fan in front of his face while teaching the Dharma. This symbolizes the impersonal nature of the teaching, thus reminding both listener and speaker that it’s the Dharma that is the primary teacher or wisdom source, not the individual giving the teaching or recitation.

May all beings be happy and free of distress!

Brian Harris